Security is key. Don’t play with that. Don’t skim or take shortcuts.
Read up on basic SEO. A lot of SEO is crap. But there are some important things to know about WordPress (duplicate content, for instance) that you just need to pay attention to. Yoast is a good resource here https://yoast.com/articles/wordpress-seo/
Get something like Wappalyzer in your browser (https://wappalyzer.com/)… it will tell you what people are running on their website. I don’t know you. I don’t know how often you are online. I am certain you’ve seen more than three different sites on WordPress. Wappalyzer is my proof of that ??
Meet other people in WordPress. You’re new to it? Cool. Welcome. Go to a meetup in your city. Go to a WordCamp. Meet people and learn from them and share what you learn. You really only learn so much reading up on things. The community here is very strong.
Mobile Responsive design: imho, don’t even bother with anything non-responsive at this point. If you’re new to HTML/CSS, or new enough you can’t write it from scratch, learn it the right way and learn responsive design. It’s just too important to treat like an intermediate or advanced topic anymore. Focus on that, and fast.