First, i just want to double check you have made a backup of your Database and of your files before you do anything? ?? if you havent do this.
Yes, if you just use the same old information everything should be ok, however since you are trying to troubleshoot a problem that caused your website to disappear it may be a good idea to try some other troubleshooting tricks first,
for instance back up a copy of your .htaccess file and then delete it from the server and see if your website starts working again. I get server 500 internal error and deleting .htaccess usually restores the website allowing me to further investigate.
If the problem is not with the .htaccess file, there is a chance the problem may be inside the database itself, in which case using the same default settings probably won’t fix the problem.
Prefix explanation:
check out the image i linked below, it shows the WordPress setup screen. Here it asks for a Table Prefix, by default it is set to wp_
the second link is an image of phpMyAdmin and you can see all of the tables that WordPress uses to store data, they all start with the prefix wp_.
If you are unsure, it is best to first make a backup of your database from phpMyAdmin, and a backup of your WordPress files from FTP.
WordPress setup screen
phpMyAdmin WordPress tables