Get value of HTML tags?

I’m developing a plugin that has a hook for the_content. When it is passed this, it identifies some parameters in an img tag. For example:

<img src="https://example.com/blah.png" protect="https://an-image-host.com/blah.png" />

How can I get the values from src and protect? I figured someone here would be able to help, because many plugins allow users to pass parameters through HTML.

(Also, if the earlier issue is resolved, after I get the values and evaluate something, how can I select that entire string and replace it with a different image string?) For example, replacing this:

<img src="https://example.com/blah.png" protect="https://an-image-host.com/blah.png" />

with this:

<img src="https://an-image-host.com/blah.png" />

or this:

<img src="https://example.com/blah.png" />

depending on what the outcome is from one of my functions.

Thanks,
sandman