Hi Dominik,
I tested your theory of updating from an older version of WordPress via the one button update to WordPress 4.1 failing to install the Twenty Thirteen and Twenty Fourteen themes. I could not reproduce your issue.
Unfortunately, for some unknown reason, I couldn’t get WordPress 3.0 to work with my version of MAMP 3.0.7.3. So, I couldn’t perform the WordPress 3.0 –> 4.1 test case. Otherwise, I was able to test all the other builds of WordPress you mentioned above.
Note that all testing was done with fresh installs of WordPress using MAMP 3.0.7.3 (configured with PHP 5.6.2 and Apache) as my server platform and Mac Safari 8.0.3 as my browser.
2.7 –> 4.1
– 2.7 default theme = WordPress Default 1.6, other themes installed: WordPress Classic 1.5
– 4.1 default theme = WordPress Default 1.6, other themes installed: WordPress Classic 1.5, Twenty Thirteen 1.4, Twenty Fourteen 1.3, and Twenty Fifteen 1.0
3.0 –> 4.1
– 3.0 default theme = Twenty Ten 1.0, no other themes installed
– 4.1 BLOCKED – could not get MAMP+WordPress 3.0 to talk to Internet
3.0.4 –> 4.1
– 3.0.4 default theme = Twenty Ten 1.1, no other themes installed
– 4.1 default theme = Twenty Ten 1.1, other themes installed: Twenty Thirteen 1.4, Twenty Fourteen 1.3, and Twenty Fifteen 1.0
3.1 –> 4.1
– 3.1 default theme = Twenty Ten 1.2, no other themes installed
– 4.1 default theme = Twenty Ten 1.2, other themes installed: Twenty Thirteen 1.4, Twenty Fourteen 1.3, and Twenty Fifteen 1.0
3.2.1 –> 4.1
– 3.2.1 default theme = Twenty Eleven 1.2, other themes installed: Twenty Ten 1.2
– 4.1 default theme = Twenty Eleven 1.2, other themes installed: Twenty Ten 1.2, Twenty Thirteen 1.4, Twenty Fourteen 1.3, and Twenty Fifteen 1.0
3.4.2 –> 4.1
– 3.4.2 default theme = Twenty Eleven 1.4, other themes installed: Twenty Ten 1.4
– 4.1 default theme = Twenty Eleven 1.4, other themes installed: Twenty Ten 1.4, Twenty Thirteen 1.4, Twenty Fourteen 1.3, and Twenty Fifteen 1.0
Hope this helps!
Sincerely,
Randy