Adding Homepage in theme 2014

generally, you could set a static front page – https://codex.www.ads-software.com/Creating_a_Static_Front_Page

more advanced, you could crate a new template front-page.php in your child theme, with the coding for your home page;
https://codex.www.ads-software.com/Template_Hierarchy#Front_Page_display
https://codex.www.ads-software.com/Child_Themes

Hi, I followed the instructions on this link:
https://codex.www.ads-software.com/Creating_a_Static_Front_Page

I made the Home page but my content posts have disappeared.
Maybe I was not able to explain what I wanted to change:

I want to show contents/posts on the homepage as it was showing previously but I want to create a “home menu” on the top of the page so that whenever readers go through other posts they can come back to the home menu and see more of contents from there. I have i was able to explain myself.