change homepage for logged-in users in wordpress

In wordpress i want a different homepage for logged-in users and those who are logged-out (simple changing the redirect url when somebody clicks on the title of my website). Is there a way of doing this by adding a code snippet in my themes functions.php? I tried:

add_filter('get_the_permalink','my_permalink_redirect');
function my_permalink_redirect($permalink) {
if( is_user_logged_in() ) {
global $post;
    if ($post->ID == 1) {
        $permalink = 'https://localhost/homepage-for-logged-users';
    }
    }
    return $permalink;
}

unfortunately it doesn’t work and it would be unhandy to change the function from localhost to my domain name when i upload the site to a live hosting. can somebody give me some advice? Thanks!