add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_deregister_scripts', 100 );
function my_deregister_scripts() {
if ( is_page('your_page') ) {
wp_deregister_script( 'jQuery' );
}
}
or simply do the opposite, frame the function you mentionned with a negative condition, it will be cleaner than enqueue and desenqueue a script :
if ( !is_page('front-page') ) {
wp_register_script( 'jQuery' );
}