Display of categories by url

Hi Everyone,

I don’t want to disable the display of the categorys with url like :
https://www.kevinlegall.fr/category/graphisme/

add_action('template_redirect', 'meks_remove_wp_archives');
function meks_remove_wp_archives(){
  //If we are on category or tag or date or author archive
  if( is_category() || is_tag() || is_date() || is_author() ) {
    global $wp_query;
    $wp_query->set_404(); //set to 404 not found page
  }
}

It works pretty well but now someone told me that it wasn’t a good solution and I tried to write it differently :

function custom_disable_frontend_categories( $args, $taxonomy, $object_type) {

  if ( $taxonomy == 'category' ) {
    $args['publicly_queryable'] = false;
    $args['rewrite']['with_front'] = false;
  }
    return $args;
}
add_filter('register_taxonomy_args', 'custom_disable_frontend_categories', 10, 3);

That solution makes an error, and I don’t know how to do.
PS I work with wordpress 5.4.1–fr_FR and php 7
Thank you everyone,
Kevin

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