Has anyone been able to get to a working solution for custom Bylines with associated author images to replace avatars?
It seems like the best and simplest approach would be to add only the field/s you need to the Byline taxonomy itself without using a plugin. Some ways to do this:
The Taxonomy Images plugin seems to be unsupported, so I’m not sure if it’s a good choice moving forward. It was recently forked to GitHub by some users to deal with some compatibility issues after a core update to WP, so maybe it’s OK. Unfortunately I was unable to use it to display the image field values within page templates. It may work only with taxonomy term page templates or possibly the single post page template; I was trying to get it to work in a template code block that’s conditionally loaded into single.php, so that may be the problem — or else I just did something wrong.
Using Advanced Custom Fields might be the best plugin-based solution. With it and the Taxonomy add-on it looks like you could create your own Byline taxonomy and map it to posts or any other content type: https://www.advancedcustomfields.com/resources/how-to/how-to-get-values-from-a-taxonomy-term/
Sample code: https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/71287/advanced-custom-fields-taxonomy-terms-images