How do I have the recent post show up on the pages?

You would need to allow php to run on pages (search for runPHP) then you would need to pull in and display the latest post, probably using a RSS reader.

No you miss understood me.

This is my page:
https://www.systemtradingblog.com/index.php/what-is-rss/

The recent posts are not showing up like they are on my main page.
How do I fix this?

I use this plugin to list my recent posts: Customizable Post Listings

Works like a charm.

When you go to this page:
https://www.systemtradingblog.com/index.php/what-is-rss/

On the right hand side it says Pages
(After I am done, I am going to change the name of Pages to Recent Posts. These links link to the page template)

When you go to this page:
https://www.systemtradingblog.com/index.php/what-is-rss/

On the right hand side it says Pages
(After I am done, I am going to change the name of Pages to Recent Posts. These links link to the page template)

These list of pages are not showing up on any of the individual post pages. How do I fix this?