How to Convert a Shortcode into ESI blocks?

I have created a PHP function for random text. Ideally, I would like to generate a random text on every page load or set it to a low TTL using ESI.

Is it possible to convert my custom shortcode into an ESI block?

function display_random_text() {
    // Array of texts
    $texts = [
        "Text 1",
        "Text 2",
        "Text 3",
        // Add more texts here
    ];

    // Randomly pick a text
    $random_text = $texts[array_rand($texts)];

    // Return the text
    return $random_text;
}

add_shortcode('random_text', 'display_random_text');