You can try to use this code.
<?php
// Get the featured image URL, dimensions, and file size
$featured_image_id = get_post_thumbnail_id();
$featured_image_url = wp_get_attachment_url($featured_image_id);
$featured_image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata($featured_image_id);
$featured_image_filetype = pathinfo($featured_image_url, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$featured_image_filesize = size_format(filesize(get_attached_file($featured_image_id)), 2);
// Get the upload date and uploader's username
$featured_image_upload_date = get_the_date('M j, Y \a\t g:i', $featured_image_id);
$featured_image_uploader_id = get_post_field('post_author', $featured_image_id);
$featured_image_uploader_name = get_the_author_meta('display_name', $featured_image_uploader_id);
// Display the featured image
echo '<div>';
the_post_thumbnail('large');
echo '</div>';
// Display the image save data
echo '<div>';
echo '<p><strong>Upload:</strong> ' . $featured_image_upload_date . '</p>';
echo '<p><strong>Uploaded by:</strong> ' . $featured_image_uploader_name . '</p>';
echo '<p><strong>File URL:</strong> <a href="' . $featured_image_url . '">' . $featured_image_url . '</a></p>';
echo '<p><strong>Filetype:</strong> ' . $featured_image_filetype . '</p>';
echo '<p><strong>File size:</strong> ' . $featured_image_filesize . '</p>';
echo '<p><strong>Dimensions:</strong> ' . $featured_image_meta['width'] . ' x ' . $featured_image_meta['height'] . '</p>';
echo '</div>';
?>