Litespeed Breaking Divi

I don’t know if it’s due to the recent WP update, or the fact that Imagemagick was just installed on this server, but Litespeed is messing up my website.

Entire sections are missing completely. Disabling the LSCache plugin fixes the problem, but the site gets wonky when LSCache *isn’t* activated, too.

I have verified this by disabling all other plugins. It’s definitely something to do with this LSCache.

The page I need help with: [log in to see the link]