Query categories in archive page multiple loops

This is a bit tricky for me – I’ve essentially built a type of logbook, where the home page features an indexed list of posts, all auto categorized by month and year – what I would like is to be able to click on a month archive, and view the same format for that month, and so forth. This is the loop code for the home page:

<div id="topbar">
<div><h2>Mock Title</h2>
<h4><em>no.</em> Incident</h4>
<ol>
<?php $current_month = date('m'); ?>
<?php $current_year = date('Y'); ?>

<?php query_posts("year=$current_year&monthnum=$current_month&cat=2"); ?>
<?php if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>

<li><h3>&nbsp;&nbsp;<?php the_title(); ?></h3>
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry &raquo;'); ?>
</li><?php endwhile; ?>
</ol>
</div>
<div><h2>Mock Title</h2>
<h4><em>no.</em> Incident</h4>
<ol>
<?php $temp_query = $wp_query; query_posts("year=$current_year&monthnum=$current_month&cat=3"); ?><?php while (have_posts()) { the_post(); ?>
<li><h3>&nbsp;&nbsp;<?php the_title(); ?></h3>
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry &raquo;'); ?>
</li><?php } $wp_query = $temp_query; ?>
</ol>
</div>
</div>

<div id="midbar">
<div><h2>Mock Title</h2>
<h4><em>no.</em> Incident</h4>
<ol>
<?php $temp_query = $wp_query; query_posts("year=$current_year&monthnum=$current_month&cat=4"); ?><?php while (have_posts()) { the_post(); ?>
<li><h3>&nbsp;&nbsp;<?php the_title(); ?></h3>
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry &raquo;'); ?>
</li><?php } $wp_query = $temp_query; ?>
</ol>
</div>
<div><h2>Mock Title</h2>
<h4><em>no.</em> Incident</h4>
<ol>
<?php $temp_query = $wp_query; query_posts("year=$current_year&monthnum=$current_month&cat=5"); ?><?php while (have_posts()) { the_post(); ?>
<li><h3>&nbsp;&nbsp;<?php the_title(); ?></h3>
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry &raquo;'); ?>
</li><?php } $wp_query = $temp_query; ?>
</ol>
</div>
</div>

That duplicate code does not work for an archive page – it just displays every post in it’s respective category for every month. How would I adjust those loops to be controlled by the archive month/year rather than grabbing the current month/year? Thanks everyone:)