Vanesa, I took a look and I found the source of the problem. There was a conflict with your theme, this is pretty common with ThemeForest themes.
The theme was loading a plugin that was bundled with the theme called “Custom Image Sizes”. This was breaking the way WordPress sizes images.
I commented out the line in your functions.php file that was adding this plugin:
//include_once($temp_root . 'include/plugin/filosofo-image/filosofo-custom-image-sizes.php'); // Custom image size plugin
The thumbnails for the slides in the admin are now rendering correctly, and I’m guessing you won’t have anymore problems with the slides on the frontend either. But I would recommend using PNG-24 when you are saving transparent images for the web, they will generally be higher quality. PNG-8 is indexed and is really no different than using a GIF, so the edges can get rough when you have any feathering or fine detail on your text, indexed transparency only looks good with very simple, crisp shapes.
I really don’t know what your theme was using the Custom Image Sizes plugin for, probably just to size thumbnails in the theme the wrong way. You might have some minor issues from not having it, but if your images are sized correctly to begin with, the theme won’t have to fall back on this workaround it was using.