I managed to implement this by using a custom content.php file, basically created a copy of the content.php with a few minor edits and placed in my child theme folder calling it custom-contenet.php (as only wanted to use it for certain pages). Then using the code in my first post I substituted this line
<?php get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() ); ?>
and placed this is my template.php files that I wanted to display excerpts, which in my case is most of my pages and even archive.php. You can find the line of code to change quite easily in these files as has exactly the same format.
<?php get_template_part( 'custom-content', get_post_format() ); ?>
The custom-content.php file can be seen below, as I mentioned it’s basically almost the same as the content.php file, but just edited so it only displays excerpts.
<?php
/**
* The default template for displaying content. Used for both single and index/archive/search.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Twenty_Twelve
* @since Twenty Twelve 1.0
*/
?>
<article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class(); ?>>
<?php if ( is_sticky() && is_home() && ! is_paged() ) : ?>
<div class="featured-post">
<?php _e( 'Featured post', 'twentytwelve' ); ?>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
<header class="entry-header">
<?php the_post_thumbnail(); ?>
<?php if ( is_single() ) : ?>
<h1 class="entry-title"><?php the_title(); ?></h1>
<?php else : ?>
<h1 class="entry-title">
<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php echo esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Permalink to %s', 'twentytwelve' ), the_title_attribute( 'echo=0' ) ) ); ?>" rel="bookmark"><?php the_title(); ?></a>
</h1>
<?php endif; // is_single() ?>
<?php if ( comments_open() ) : ?>
<div class="comments-link">
<!-- ** Commented out "leave reply" code as not required -->
<?php /* comments_popup_link( '<span class="leave-reply">' . __( 'Leave a reply', 'twentytwelve' ) . '</span>', __( '1 Reply', 'twentytwelve' ), __( '% Replies', 'twentytwelve' ) ); */ ?>
</div><!-- .comments-link -->
<?php endif; // comments_open() ?>
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
<!-- ** Removed if is_search so excerpt is displayed for all custom portfolio posts -->
<div class="entry-summary">
<?php the_excerpt(); ?>
</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
<footer class="entry-meta">
<?php twentytwelve_entry_meta(); ?>
<?php edit_post_link( __( 'Edit', 'twentytwelve' ), '<span class="edit-link">', '</span>' ); ?>
<?php if ( is_singular() && get_the_author_meta( 'description' ) && is_multi_author() ) : // If a user has filled out their description and this is a multi-author blog, show a bio on their entries. ?>
<div class="author-info">
<div class="author-avatar">
<?php echo get_avatar( get_the_author_meta( 'user_email' ), apply_filters( 'twentytwelve_author_bio_avatar_size', 68 ) ); ?>
</div><!-- .author-avatar -->
<div class="author-description">
<h2><?php printf( __( 'About %s', 'twentytwelve' ), get_the_author() ); ?></h2>
<p><?php the_author_meta( 'description' ); ?></p>
<div class="author-link">
<a href="<?php echo esc_url( get_author_posts_url( get_the_author_meta( 'ID' ) ) ); ?>" rel="author">
<?php printf( __( 'View all posts by %s <span class="meta-nav">→</span>', 'twentytwelve' ), get_the_author() ); ?>
</a>
</div><!-- .author-link -->
</div><!-- .author-description -->
</div><!-- .author-info -->
<?php endif; ?>
</footer><!-- .entry-meta -->
</article><!-- #post -->
Hope this helps somebody else!
Cheers,
Ant