Uploaded Image problems

[ Moved to the Fixing WordPress sub-forum. ]

I have uploaded an image into the Media library that will not actually show up in any post. Once uploaded, the image appears as such:
https://www.hermansneutics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/example-1.jpg
When I click on the blank image, this screen appears:
https://www.hermansneutics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/example-2.jpg
When I click on “Edit Image,” the image finally shows up and shows this:
https://www.hermansneutics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/example-3.jpg
The original image has this information under the Properties tab:
https://www.hermansneutics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/example-4.jpg

The original image was made in Photoshop as a PSD file at 2775×2775 px.

I am not sure why the image shows up blank in the Media Library or in my posts. Any advice would be appreciated.