Technically it’s not bytes, it’s string characters.
“Example string”
The quoted text, including the quotes, is 16 characters. The plugin, as is, limits to the first 800 characters in that same way. I’m pretty certain it was done as such to prevent performance issues with searching a HUGE blob of text.
However, we do have https://github.com/WebDevStudios/Automatic-Featured-Images-from-Videos/blob/1.0.3/automatic-featured-images-from-videos.php#L48-L49 that can be used to replace what gets searched. You can provide whatever value you want, mostly useful for allowing to store video URLs in post meta for example. I do know we didn’t make it the easiest to do, since we don’t also provide a post ID to utilize, in version 1.0.x. We have fixed that in 1.1.0, but it needs a bit more testing before we’re comfortable with releasing.
If you’re willing to test it out, we’d love the help. The character limit there hasn’t changed, but we do help with providing your own content to search.