Ok, sorry, i solved the SQL problem.
i used tip No. 2 from this post:
https://wp.smashingmagazine.com/2008/12/18/8-useful-wordpress-sql-hacks/
But, naturally, i′ve encountered another problem. After i′ve displayed the Number of SQL Queries on the blog, the result is:
109 queries in 4,341 seconds.
are there too many queries? The blog still runs slow, although the Database seems fixed.