Same problem here, multiple websites have a redirect loop for /wp-admin/. Some websites don’t. Opening /wp-admin/index.php does work without trouble.
Siteurl is lowercase and switching to default theme and/or disabling plugins does not solve the problem.
.htaccess-file has only default lines in it.
Problem occurs on different servers and different hostingproviders. The same servers are running websites which don’t have the problem as wel, so it cannot be a problem with the server configuration.