Dmivlagus

Thank you!

It’s working! Thank you so much! ??

I changed this section and did so:

location ~ .php$ {
  try_files $uri =404;
  include fastcgi_params;
  fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
  fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache;
  fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache;
  fastcgi_cache WORDPRESS;
  fastcgi_cache_valid 200 301 202 404 60m;
}

It does not work.
When I look at the source code of the page. I see the cached information that displays Nginx-Helper bottom of the page. For example,

<!--Cached using Nginx-Helper on 2013-10-25 17:19:51. It took 14 queries executed in 0,587 seconds.-->
<!--Visit https://www.ads-software.com/extend/plugins/nginx-helper/faq/ for more details-->

If I refresh the page, the information at the bottom of the page changes.
For example,
Cached using Nginx-Helper on 2013-10-25 17:29:54
Cached using Nginx-Helper on 2013-10-25 17:29:59.
Cached using Nginx-Helper on 2013-10-25 17:30:04.
Perhaps the reason for this?

Thank you for helping me

@rahul286

Unfortunately, it does not work. If a lot of time to refresh the page 404, php-fpm create are a large load on the server. Screenshoot
My nginx.conf

server {
	listen   80;
	server_name example.com www.example.com;

	root /home/server/htdocs/example.com/www;

	access_log /home/server/logs/example.com/nginx.access.log;
	error_log /home/server/logs/example.com/nginx.error.log;
	index index.php index.html index.htm;

	location ~ \wp-login.php {
	auth_basic "Unauthorized";
	auth_basic_user_file /home/server/.htpasswd;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
        }

	#Block HotLink
	location ~ \.(jpeg|png|gif|jpg)$ {
		valid_referers none blocked example.com *.example.com;
		if ($invalid_referer) {
		return 403;
		}
	}	

        #cache static files
   	location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
     		root /home/server/htdocs/example.com/www;
      		expires 10d;
    	}

	error_page 404 /404.html;
	error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
		root /etc/nginx/error;
	}

	set $skip_cache 0;

	# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
	if ($request_method = POST) {
		set $skip_cache 1;
	}
	if ($query_string != "") {
		set $skip_cache 1;
	}   

	# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
	if ($request_uri ~* "(/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail).php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|wp-comments-popup.php|wp-links-opml.php|wp-locations.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
		set $skip_cache 1;
	}   

	# Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
	if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in") {
		set $skip_cache 1;
	}

	location ~ .php$ {
		try_files $uri /index.php;
		include fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache;
	        fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache;

		fastcgi_cache WORDPRESS;
		fastcgi_cache_valid  60m;
	}

	location ~ /purge(/.*) {
	    fastcgi_cache_purge WORDPRESS "$scheme$request_method$host$1";
	}	

	location / {
	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
	}
	location = /favicon.ico {
		log_not_found off;
		access_log off;
	}
	location = /robots.txt {
		allow all;
		log_not_found off;
		access_log off;
	}
	location ~ /\. {
		deny all;
	}
	location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
		deny all;
	}

	rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

	location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
       	access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
	}
}

I checked server headers. They are correct.
Please tell me what could be the reason?