Hi,
I found out that it has something to do with WordPress’ function the_excerpt().
In the file wp_includes/formatting.php there’s a line:
‘$excerpt_length = 55;’
This determines the amount of words in the excerpt. If you now write a post with less than 55 words, WordPress apparently adds the urls of the links mentioned in the post (which is, IMHO, a bug!).
Anyway, I set this variable to 35 (my shortest post being longer than this) and Voila! Problem solved.