I’d have a function like this in my functions.php:
function posts_by_year() {
// array to use for results
$years = array();
// get posts from WP
$posts = get_posts(array(
'numberposts' => -1,
'orderby' => 'post_date',
'order' => 'ASC',
'post_type' => 'post',
'post_status' => 'publish'
));
// loop through posts, populating $years arrays
foreach($posts as $post) {
$years[date('Y', strtotime($post->post_date))][] = $post;
}
// reverse sort by year
krsort($years);
return $years;
}
Then do this within my template:
<?php foreach(posts_by_year() as $year => $posts) : ?>
<h2><?php echo $year; ?></h2>
<ul>
<?php foreach($posts as $post) : setup_postdata($post); ?>
<li>
<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
<?php endforeach; ?>
This way you’re only hitting the database once instead of once to get the years, and then once again for each and every year.