In follow up, I contacted my host (Siteground) about this issue as well. They said it’s a caching issue from Ezoic’s end (I recently added Ezoic to my site a couple weeks ago and have been dealing with caching issues since).
After deactivating YARPP and clearing the cache in Ezoic, the issue was resolved. However, I would still like to use this plugin. Is it not compatible with Ezoic?