Thanks for the quick response!
I’ve submitted ticket 7522423 and uploaded the system status report for my locally cloned site, along with the screenshots requested.
Sorry, it’s been a long day, none of the successful card methods work, they all do the same thing.
There are no fatal errors for today.
P.S. I should have mentioned that I switched from Woopayments plugin to the proper Stripe plugin today as I was getting hit with a lot of fraud and needed something I could manage with rules etc.