• When I go to my wp-admin page, I get this message:

    Warning: Cannot modify header information – headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/35/d310793222/htdocs/mommymiracles.com/wp-content/plugins/ad-injection/ad-injection.php:2) in /homepages/35/d310793222/htdocs/mommymiracles.com/wp-includes/pluggable.php on line 866

    But I have checked line 2 of that file, and the beginning and the end of that file, and there is no white space at all. Can anyone help me?

    All line 2 says on it is:
    /**

Viewing 2 replies - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
  • find the ending tag of **/ or remove that line. It means ignore this line or next ones too until end of tag.

    Thread Starter Mamma-M

    (@mamma-m)

    Thank you for your response! I tried to remove the line all together, and it didn’t work, and there doesn’t seem to be an ending tag at all until the end of the page. I have tried combinations of removing several different lines, adding tags, etc. The problem still persists but with text variance in warning message. Below is the coding: Can you please help?

    <?php
    /**
    **These functions can be replaced via plugins. If plugins do not redefine these
    * functions, then these will be used instead.
    *
    *@package WordPress
    */
    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_set_current_user’) ) :
    /**
    * Changes the current user by ID or name.
    *
    * Set $id to null and specify a name if you do not know a user’s ID.
    *
    * Some WordPress functionality is based on the current user and not based on
    * the signed in user. Therefore, it opens the ability to edit and perform
    * actions on users who aren’t signed in.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    * @global object $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
    * @uses do_action() Calls ‘set_current_user’ hook after setting the current user.
    *
    * @param int $id User ID
    * @param string $name User’s username
    * @return WP_User Current user User object
    */
    function wp_set_current_user($id, $name = ”) {
    global $current_user;

    if ( isset($current_user) && ($id == $current_user->ID) )
    return $current_user;

    $current_user = new WP_User($id, $name);

    setup_userdata($current_user->ID);

    do_action(‘set_current_user’);

    return $current_user;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_get_current_user’) ) :
    /**
    * Retrieve the current user object.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    *
    * @return WP_User Current user WP_User object
    */
    function wp_get_current_user() {
    global $current_user;

    get_currentuserinfo();

    return $current_user;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘get_currentuserinfo’) ) :
    /**
    * Populate global variables with information about the currently logged in user.
    *
    * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
    * will be set to the logged in person. If no user is logged in, then it will
    * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won’t have any permissions.
    *
    * @since 0.71
    * @uses $current_user Checks if the current user is set
    * @uses wp_validate_auth_cookie() Retrieves current logged in user.
    *
    * @return bool|null False on XMLRPC Request and invalid auth cookie. Null when current user set
    */
    function get_currentuserinfo() {
    global $current_user;

    if ( defined(‘XMLRPC_REQUEST’) && XMLRPC_REQUEST )
    return false;

    if ( ! empty($current_user) )
    return;

    if ( ! $user = wp_validate_auth_cookie() ) {
    if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty($_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE]) || !$user = wp_validate_auth_cookie($_COOKIE[LOGGED_IN_COOKIE], ‘logged_in’) ) {
    wp_set_current_user(0);
    return false;
    }
    }

    wp_set_current_user($user);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘get_userdata’) ) :
    /**
    * Retrieve user info by user ID.
    *
    * @since 0.71
    *
    * @param int $user_id User ID
    * @return bool|object False on failure, WP_User object on success
    */
    function get_userdata( $user_id ) {
    return get_user_by( ‘id’, $user_id );
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘get_user_by’) ) :
    /**
    * Retrieve user info by a given field
    *
    * @since 2.8.0
    *
    * @param string $field The field to retrieve the user with. id | slug | email | login
    * @param int|string $value A value for $field. A user ID, slug, email address, or login name.
    * @return bool|object False on failure, WP_User object on success
    */
    function get_user_by( $field, $value ) {
    $userdata = WP_User::get_data_by( $field, $value );

    if ( !$userdata )
    return false;

    $user = new WP_User;
    $user->init( $userdata );

    return $user;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘cache_users’) ) :
    /**
    * Retrieve info for user lists to prevent multiple queries by get_userdata()
    *
    * @since 3.0.0
    *
    * @param array $user_ids User ID numbers list
    */
    function cache_users( $user_ids ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $clean = array();
    foreach ( $user_ids as $id ) {
    $id = (int) $id;
    if ( !wp_cache_get( $id, ‘users’ ) ) {
    $clean[] = $id;
    }
    }

    if ( empty( $clean ) )
    return;

    $list = implode( ‘,’, $clean );

    $users = $wpdb->get_results( “SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID IN ($list)” );

    $ids = array();
    foreach ( $users as $user ) {
    update_user_caches( $user );
    $ids[] = $user->ID;
    }
    update_meta_cache( ‘user’, $ids );
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists( ‘wp_mail’ ) ) :
    /**
    * Send mail, similar to PHP’s mail
    *
    * A true return value does not automatically mean that the user received the
    * email successfully. It just only means that the method used was able to
    * process the request without any errors.
    *
    * Using the two ‘wp_mail_from’ and ‘wp_mail_from_name’ hooks allow from
    * creating a from address like ‘Name <[email protected]>’ when both are set. If
    * just ‘wp_mail_from’ is set, then just the email address will be used with no
    * name.
    *
    * The default content type is ‘text/plain’ which does not allow using HTML.
    * However, you can set the content type of the email by using the
    * ‘wp_mail_content_type’ filter.
    *
    * The default charset is based on the charset used on the blog. The charset can
    * be set using the ‘wp_mail_charset’ filter.
    *
    * @since 1.2.1
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_mail’ hook on an array of all of the parameters.
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_mail_from’ hook to get the from email address.
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_mail_from_name’ hook to get the from address name.
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_mail_content_type’ hook to get the email content type.
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_mail_charset’ hook to get the email charset
    * @uses do_action_ref_array() Calls ‘phpmailer_init’ hook on the reference to
    * phpmailer object.
    * @uses PHPMailer
    *
    * @param string|array $to Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
    * @param string $subject Email subject
    * @param string $message Message contents
    * @param string|array $headers Optional. Additional headers.
    * @param string|array $attachments Optional. Files to attach.
    * @return bool Whether the email contents were sent successfully.
    */
    function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = ”, $attachments = array() ) {
    // Compact the input, apply the filters, and extract them back out
    extract( apply_filters( ‘wp_mail’, compact( ‘to’, ‘subject’, ‘message’, ‘headers’, ‘attachments’ ) ) );

    if ( !is_array($attachments) )
    $attachments = explode( “\n”, str_replace( “\r\n”, “\n”, $attachments ) );

    global $phpmailer;

    // (Re)create it, if it’s gone missing
    if ( !is_object( $phpmailer ) || !is_a( $phpmailer, ‘PHPMailer’ ) ) {
    require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/class-phpmailer.php’;
    require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/class-smtp.php’;
    $phpmailer = new PHPMailer( true );
    }

    // Headers
    if ( empty( $headers ) ) {
    $headers = array();
    } else {
    if ( !is_array( $headers ) ) {
    // Explode the headers out, so this function can take both
    // string headers and an array of headers.
    $tempheaders = explode( “\n”, str_replace( “\r\n”, “\n”, $headers ) );
    } else {
    $tempheaders = $headers;
    }
    $headers = array();
    $cc = array();
    $bcc = array();

    // If it’s actually got contents
    if ( !empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
    // Iterate through the raw headers
    foreach ( (array) $tempheaders as $header ) {
    if ( strpos($header, ‘:’) === false ) {
    if ( false !== stripos( $header, ‘boundary=’ ) ) {
    $parts = preg_split(‘/boundary=/i’, trim( $header ) );
    $boundary = trim( str_replace( array( “‘”, ‘”‘ ), ”, $parts[1] ) );
    }
    continue;
    }
    // Explode them out
    list( $name, $content ) = explode( ‘:’, trim( $header ), 2 );

    // Cleanup crew
    $name = trim( $name );
    $content = trim( $content );

    switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
    // Mainly for legacy — process a From: header if it’s there
    case ‘from’:
    if ( strpos($content, ‘<‘ ) !== false ) {
    // So… making my life hard again?
    $from_name = substr( $content, 0, strpos( $content, ‘<‘ ) – 1 );
    $from_name = str_replace( ‘”‘, ”, $from_name );
    $from_name = trim( $from_name );

    $from_email = substr( $content, strpos( $content, ‘<‘ ) + 1 );
    $from_email = str_replace( ‘>’, ”, $from_email );
    $from_email = trim( $from_email );
    } else {
    $from_email = trim( $content );
    }
    break;
    case ‘content-type’:
    if ( strpos( $content, ‘;’ ) !== false ) {
    list( $type, $charset ) = explode( ‘;’, $content );
    $content_type = trim( $type );
    if ( false !== stripos( $charset, ‘charset=’ ) ) {
    $charset = trim( str_replace( array( ‘charset=’, ‘”‘ ), ”, $charset ) );
    } elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset, ‘boundary=’ ) ) {
    $boundary = trim( str_replace( array( ‘BOUNDARY=’, ‘boundary=’, ‘”‘ ), ”, $charset ) );
    $charset = ”;
    }
    } else {
    $content_type = trim( $content );
    }
    break;
    case ‘cc’:
    $cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ‘,’, $content ) );
    break;
    case ‘bcc’:
    $bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ‘,’, $content ) );
    break;
    default:
    // Add it to our grand headers array
    $headers[trim( $name )] = trim( $content );
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    // Empty out the values that may be set
    $phpmailer->ClearAddresses();
    $phpmailer->ClearAllRecipients();
    $phpmailer->ClearAttachments();
    $phpmailer->ClearBCCs();
    $phpmailer->ClearCCs();
    $phpmailer->ClearCustomHeaders();
    $phpmailer->ClearReplyTos();

    // From email and name
    // If we don’t have a name from the input headers
    if ( !isset( $from_name ) )
    $from_name = ‘WordPress’;

    /* If we don’t have an email from the input headers default to wordpress@$sitename
    * Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn’t exist but
    * there’s no easy alternative. Defaulting to admin_email might appear to be another
    * option but some hosts may refuse to relay mail from an unknown domain. See
    * https://trac.www.ads-software.com/ticket/5007.
    */

    if ( !isset( $from_email ) ) {
    // Get the site domain and get rid of www.
    $sitename = strtolower( $_SERVER[‘SERVER_NAME’] );
    if ( substr( $sitename, 0, 4 ) == ‘www.’ ) {
    $sitename = substr( $sitename, 4 );
    }

    $from_email = ‘wordpress@’ . $sitename;
    }

    // Plugin authors can override the potentially troublesome default
    $phpmailer->From = apply_filters( ‘wp_mail_from’ , $from_email );
    $phpmailer->FromName = apply_filters( ‘wp_mail_from_name’, $from_name );

    // Set destination addresses
    if ( !is_array( $to ) )
    $to = explode( ‘,’, $to );

    foreach ( (array) $to as $recipient ) {
    try {
    // Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format “Foo <[email protected]>”
    $recipient_name = ”;
    if( preg_match( ‘/(.*)<(.+)>/’, $recipient, $matches ) ) {
    if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
    $recipient_name = $matches[1];
    $recipient = $matches[2];
    }
    }
    $phpmailer->AddAddress( $recipient, $recipient_name);
    } catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    continue;
    }
    }

    // Set mail’s subject and body
    $phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
    $phpmailer->Body = $message;

    // Add any CC and BCC recipients
    if ( !empty( $cc ) ) {
    foreach ( (array) $cc as $recipient ) {
    try {
    // Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format “Foo <[email protected]>”
    $recipient_name = ”;
    if( preg_match( ‘/(.*)<(.+)>/’, $recipient, $matches ) ) {
    if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
    $recipient_name = $matches[1];
    $recipient = $matches[2];
    }
    }
    $phpmailer->AddCc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
    } catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    continue;
    }
    }
    }

    if ( !empty( $bcc ) ) {
    foreach ( (array) $bcc as $recipient) {
    try {
    // Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format “Foo <[email protected]>”
    $recipient_name = ”;
    if( preg_match( ‘/(.*)<(.+)>/’, $recipient, $matches ) ) {
    if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
    $recipient_name = $matches[1];
    $recipient = $matches[2];
    }
    }
    $phpmailer->AddBcc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
    } catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    continue;
    }
    }
    }

    // Set to use PHP’s mail()
    $phpmailer->IsMail();

    // Set Content-Type and charset
    // If we don’t have a content-type from the input headers
    if ( !isset( $content_type ) )
    $content_type = ‘text/plain’;

    $content_type = apply_filters( ‘wp_mail_content_type’, $content_type );

    $phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;

    // Set whether it’s plaintext, depending on $content_type
    if ( ‘text/html’ == $content_type )
    $phpmailer->IsHTML( true );

    // If we don’t have a charset from the input headers
    if ( !isset( $charset ) )
    $charset = get_bloginfo( ‘charset’ );

    // Set the content-type and charset
    $phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( ‘wp_mail_charset’, $charset );

    // Set custom headers
    if ( !empty( $headers ) ) {
    foreach( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
    $phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( ‘%1$s: %2$s’, $name, $content ) );
    }

    if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, ‘multipart’ ) && ! empty($boundary) )
    $phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( “Content-Type: %s;\n\t boundary=\”%s\””, $content_type, $boundary ) );
    }

    if ( !empty( $attachments ) ) {
    foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
    try {
    $phpmailer->AddAttachment($attachment);
    } catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    continue;
    }
    }
    }

    do_action_ref_array( ‘phpmailer_init’, array( &$phpmailer ) );

    // Send!
    try {
    $phpmailer->Send();
    } catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    return false;
    }

    return true;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_authenticate’) ) :
    /**
    * Checks a user’s login information and logs them in if it checks out.
    *
    * @since 2.5.0
    *
    * @param string $username User’s username
    * @param string $password User’s password
    * @return WP_Error|WP_User WP_User object if login successful, otherwise WP_Error object.
    */
    function wp_authenticate($username, $password) {
    $username = sanitize_user($username);
    $password = trim($password);

    $user = apply_filters(‘authenticate’, null, $username, $password);

    if ( $user == null ) {
    // TODO what should the error message be? (Or would these even happen?)
    // Only needed if all authentication handlers fail to return anything.
    $user = new WP_Error(‘authentication_failed’, __(‘ERROR: Invalid username or incorrect password.’));
    }

    $ignore_codes = array(’empty_username’, ’empty_password’);

    if (is_wp_error($user) && !in_array($user->get_error_code(), $ignore_codes) ) {
    do_action(‘wp_login_failed’, $username);
    }

    return $user;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_logout’) ) :
    /**
    * Log the current user out.
    *
    * @since 2.5.0
    */
    function wp_logout() {
    wp_clear_auth_cookie();
    do_action(‘wp_logout’);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_validate_auth_cookie’) ) :
    /**
    * Validates authentication cookie.
    *
    * The checks include making sure that the authentication cookie is set and
    * pulling in the contents (if $cookie is not used).
    *
    * Makes sure the cookie is not expired. Verifies the hash in cookie is what is
    * should be and compares the two.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    *
    * @param string $cookie Optional. If used, will validate contents instead of cookie’s
    * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: auth, secure_auth, or logged_in
    * @return bool|int False if invalid cookie, User ID if valid.
    */
    function wp_validate_auth_cookie($cookie = ”, $scheme = ”) {
    if ( ! $cookie_elements = wp_parse_auth_cookie($cookie, $scheme) ) {
    do_action(‘auth_cookie_malformed’, $cookie, $scheme);
    return false;
    }

    extract($cookie_elements, EXTR_OVERWRITE);

    $expired = $expiration;

    // Allow a grace period for POST and AJAX requests
    if ( defined(‘DOING_AJAX’) || ‘POST’ == $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_METHOD’] )
    $expired += 3600;

    // Quick check to see if an honest cookie has expired
    if ( $expired < time() ) {
    do_action(‘auth_cookie_expired’, $cookie_elements);
    return false;
    }

    $user = get_user_by(‘login’, $username);
    if ( ! $user ) {
    do_action(‘auth_cookie_bad_username’, $cookie_elements);
    return false;
    }

    $pass_frag = substr($user->user_pass, 8, 4);

    $key = wp_hash($username . $pass_frag . ‘|’ . $expiration, $scheme);
    $hash = hash_hmac(‘md5’, $username . ‘|’ . $expiration, $key);

    if ( $hmac != $hash ) {
    do_action(‘auth_cookie_bad_hash’, $cookie_elements);
    return false;
    }

    if ( $expiration < time() ) // AJAX/POST grace period set above
    $GLOBALS[‘login_grace_period’] = 1;

    do_action(‘auth_cookie_valid’, $cookie_elements, $user);

    return $user->ID;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_generate_auth_cookie’) ) :
    /**
    * Generate authentication cookie contents.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘auth_cookie’ hook on $cookie contents, User ID
    * and expiration of cookie.
    *
    * @param int $user_id User ID
    * @param int $expiration Cookie expiration in seconds
    * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: auth, secure_auth, or logged_in
    * @return string Authentication cookie contents
    */
    function wp_generate_auth_cookie($user_id, $expiration, $scheme = ‘auth’) {
    $user = get_userdata($user_id);

    $pass_frag = substr($user->user_pass, 8, 4);

    $key = wp_hash($user->user_login . $pass_frag . ‘|’ . $expiration, $scheme);
    $hash = hash_hmac(‘md5’, $user->user_login . ‘|’ . $expiration, $key);

    $cookie = $user->user_login . ‘|’ . $expiration . ‘|’ . $hash;

    return apply_filters(‘auth_cookie’, $cookie, $user_id, $expiration, $scheme);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_parse_auth_cookie’) ) :
    /**
    * Parse a cookie into its components
    *
    * @since 2.7
    *
    * @param string $cookie
    * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: auth, secure_auth, or logged_in
    * @return array Authentication cookie components
    */
    function wp_parse_auth_cookie($cookie = ”, $scheme = ”) {
    if ( empty($cookie) ) {
    switch ($scheme){
    case ‘auth’:
    $cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
    break;
    case ‘secure_auth’:
    $cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
    break;
    case “logged_in”:
    $cookie_name = LOGGED_IN_COOKIE;
    break;
    default:
    if ( is_ssl() ) {
    $cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
    $scheme = ‘secure_auth’;
    } else {
    $cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
    $scheme = ‘auth’;
    }
    }

    if ( empty($_COOKIE[$cookie_name]) )
    return false;
    $cookie = $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
    }

    $cookie_elements = explode(‘|’, $cookie);
    if ( count($cookie_elements) != 3 )
    return false;

    list($username, $expiration, $hmac) = $cookie_elements;

    return compact(‘username’, ‘expiration’, ‘hmac’, ‘scheme’);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_set_auth_cookie’) ) :
    /**
    * Sets the authentication cookies based User ID.
    *
    * The $remember parameter increases the time that the cookie will be kept. The
    * default the cookie is kept without remembering is two days. When $remember is
    * set, the cookies will be kept for 14 days or two weeks.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    *
    * @param int $user_id User ID
    * @param bool $remember Whether to remember the user
    */
    function wp_set_auth_cookie($user_id, $remember = false, $secure = ”) {
    if ( $remember ) {
    $expiration = $expire = time() + apply_filters(‘auth_cookie_expiration’, 1209600, $user_id, $remember);
    } else {
    $expiration = time() + apply_filters(‘auth_cookie_expiration’, 172800, $user_id, $remember);
    $expire = 0;
    }

    if ( ” === $secure )
    $secure = is_ssl();

    $secure = apply_filters(‘secure_auth_cookie’, $secure, $user_id);
    $secure_logged_in_cookie = apply_filters(‘secure_logged_in_cookie’, false, $user_id, $secure);

    if ( $secure ) {
    $auth_cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
    $scheme = ‘secure_auth’;
    } else {
    $auth_cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
    $scheme = ‘auth’;
    }

    $auth_cookie = wp_generate_auth_cookie($user_id, $expiration, $scheme);
    $logged_in_cookie = wp_generate_auth_cookie($user_id, $expiration, ‘logged_in’);

    do_action(‘set_auth_cookie’, $auth_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme);
    do_action(‘set_logged_in_cookie’, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, ‘logged_in’);

    setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
    setcookie($auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true);
    setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true);
    if ( COOKIEPATH != SITECOOKIEPATH )
    setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_clear_auth_cookie’) ) :
    /**
    * Removes all of the cookies associated with authentication.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    */
    function wp_clear_auth_cookie() {
    do_action(‘clear_auth_cookie’);

    setcookie(AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);

    // Old cookies
    setcookie(AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);

    // Even older cookies
    setcookie(USER_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(PASS_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(USER_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    setcookie(PASS_COOKIE, ‘ ‘, time() – 31536000, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘is_user_logged_in’) ) :
    /**
    * Checks if the current visitor is a logged in user.
    *
    * @since 2.0.0
    *
    * @return bool True if user is logged in, false if not logged in.
    */
    function is_user_logged_in() {
    $user = wp_get_current_user();

    if ( empty( $user->ID ) )
    return false;

    return true;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘auth_redirect’) ) :
    /**
    * Checks if a user is logged in, if not it redirects them to the login page.
    *
    * @since 1.5
    */
    function auth_redirect() {
    // Checks if a user is logged in, if not redirects them to the login page

    $secure = ( is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() );

    $secure = apply_filters(‘secure_auth_redirect’, $secure);

    // If https is required and request is http, redirect
    if ( $secure && !is_ssl() && false !== strpos($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’], ‘wp-admin’) ) {
    if ( 0 === strpos($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’], ‘http’) ) {
    wp_redirect(preg_replace(‘|^https://|’, ‘https://&#8217;, $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]));
    exit();
    } else {
    wp_redirect(‘https://&#8217; . $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’] . $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]);
    exit();
    }
    }

    if ( is_user_admin() )
    $scheme = ‘logged_in’;
    else
    $scheme = apply_filters( ‘auth_redirect_scheme’, ” );

    if ( $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( ”, $scheme) ) {
    do_action(‘auth_redirect’, $user_id);

    // If the user wants ssl but the session is not ssl, redirect.
    if ( !$secure && get_user_option(‘use_ssl’, $user_id) && false !== strpos($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’], ‘wp-admin’) ) {
    if ( 0 === strpos($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’], ‘http’) ) {
    wp_redirect(preg_replace(‘|^https://|’, ‘https://&#8217;, $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]));
    exit();
    } else {
    wp_redirect(‘https://&#8217; . $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’] . $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]);
    exit();
    }
    }

    return; // The cookie is good so we’re done
    }

    // The cookie is no good so force login
    nocache_headers();

    if ( is_ssl() )
    $proto = ‘https://&#8217;;
    else
    $proto = ‘https://&#8217;;

    $redirect = ( strpos($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’], ‘/options.php’) && wp_get_referer() ) ? wp_get_referer() : $proto . $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’] . $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’];

    $login_url = wp_login_url($redirect, true);

    wp_redirect($login_url);
    exit();
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘check_admin_referer’) ) :
    /**
    * Makes sure that a user was referred from another admin page.
    *
    * To avoid security exploits.
    *
    * @since 1.2.0
    * @uses do_action() Calls ‘check_admin_referer’ on $action.
    *
    * @param string $action Action nonce
    * @param string $query_arg where to look for nonce in $_REQUEST (since 2.5)
    */
    function check_admin_referer($action = -1, $query_arg = ‘_wpnonce’) {
    if ( -1 == $action )
    _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( ‘You should specify a nonce action to be verified by using the first parameter.’ ), ‘3.2’ );

    $adminurl = strtolower(admin_url());
    $referer = strtolower(wp_get_referer());
    $result = isset($_REQUEST[$query_arg]) ? wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST[$query_arg], $action) : false;
    if ( !$result && !(-1 == $action && strpos($referer, $adminurl) === 0) ) {
    wp_nonce_ays($action);
    die();
    }
    do_action(‘check_admin_referer’, $action, $result);
    return $result;
    }endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘check_ajax_referer’) ) :
    /**
    * Verifies the AJAX request to prevent processing requests external of the blog.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    *
    * @param string $action Action nonce
    * @param string $query_arg where to look for nonce in $_REQUEST (since 2.5)
    */
    function check_ajax_referer( $action = -1, $query_arg = false, $die = true ) {
    if ( $query_arg )
    $nonce = $_REQUEST[$query_arg];
    else
    $nonce = isset($_REQUEST[‘_ajax_nonce’]) ? $_REQUEST[‘_ajax_nonce’] : $_REQUEST[‘_wpnonce’];

    $result = wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action );

    if ( $die && false == $result )
    die(‘-1’);

    do_action(‘check_ajax_referer’, $action, $result);

    return $result;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_redirect’) ) :
    /**
    * Redirects to another page.
    *
    * @since 1.5.1
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘wp_redirect’ hook on $location and $status.
    *
    * @param string $location The path to redirect to
    * @param int $status Status code to use
    * @return bool False if $location is not set
    */
    function wp_redirect($location, $status = 302) {
    global $is_IIS;

    $location = apply_filters(‘wp_redirect’, $location, $status);
    $status = apply_filters(‘wp_redirect_status’, $status, $location);

    if ( !$location ) // allows the wp_redirect filter to cancel a redirect
    return false;

    $location = wp_sanitize_redirect($location);

    if ( !$is_IIS && php_sapi_name() != ‘cgi-fcgi’ )
    status_header($status); // This causes problems on IIS and some FastCGI setups

    header(“Location: $location”, true, $status);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_sanitize_redirect’) ) :
    /**
    * Sanitizes a URL for use in a redirect.
    *
    * @since 2.3
    *
    * @return string redirect-sanitized URL
    **/
    function wp_sanitize_redirect($location) {
    $location = preg_replace(‘|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=&;,/:%!]|i’, ”, $location);
    $location = wp_kses_no_null($location);

    // remove %0d and %0a from location
    $strip = array(‘%0d’, ‘%0a’, ‘%0D’, ‘%0A’);
    $location = _deep_replace($strip, $location);
    return $location;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_safe_redirect’) ) :
    /**
    * Performs a safe (local) redirect, using wp_redirect().
    *
    * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
    * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
    * list.
    *
    * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect is to wp-admin on the siteurl
    * instead. This prevents malicious redirects which redirect to another host,
    * but only used in a few places.
    *
    * @since 2.3
    * @uses wp_validate_redirect() To validate the redirect is to an allowed host.
    *
    * @return void Does not return anything
    **/
    function wp_safe_redirect($location, $status = 302) {

    // Need to look at the URL the way it will end up in wp_redirect()
    $location = wp_sanitize_redirect($location);

    $location = wp_validate_redirect($location, admin_url());

    wp_redirect($location, $status);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_validate_redirect’) ) :
    /**
    * Validates a URL for use in a redirect.
    *
    * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
    * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
    * list.
    *
    * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect is to $default supplied
    *
    * @since 2.8.1
    * @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘allowed_redirect_hosts’ on an array containing
    * WordPress host string and $location host string.
    *
    * @param string $location The redirect to validate
    * @param string $default The value to return is $location is not allowed
    * @return string redirect-sanitized URL
    **/
    function wp_validate_redirect($location, $default = ”) {
    // browsers will assume ‘http’ is your protocol, and will obey a redirect to a URL starting with ‘//’
    if ( substr($location, 0, 2) == ‘//’ )
    $location = ‘http:’ . $location;

    // In php 5 parse_url may fail if the URL query part contains https://, bug #38143
    $test = ( $cut = strpos($location, ‘?’) ) ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;

    $lp = parse_url($test);

    // Give up if malformed URL
    if ( false === $lp )
    return $default;

    // Allow only http and https schemes. No data:, etc.
    if ( isset($lp[‘scheme’]) && !(‘http’ == $lp[‘scheme’] || ‘https’ == $lp[‘scheme’]) )
    return $default;

    // Reject if scheme is set but host is not. This catches urls like https:host.com for which parse_url does not set the host field.
    if ( isset($lp[‘scheme’]) && !isset($lp[‘host’]) )
    return $default;

    $wpp = parse_url(home_url());

    $allowed_hosts = (array) apply_filters(‘allowed_redirect_hosts’, array($wpp[‘host’]), isset($lp[‘host’]) ? $lp[‘host’] : ”);

    if ( isset($lp[‘host’]) && ( !in_array($lp[‘host’], $allowed_hosts) && $lp[‘host’] != strtolower($wpp[‘host’])) )
    $location = $default;

    return $location;
    }
    endif;

    if ( ! function_exists(‘wp_notify_postauthor’) ) :
    /**
    * Notify an author of a comment/trackback/pingback to one of their posts.
    *
    * @since 1.0.0
    *
    * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
    * @param string $comment_type Optional. The comment type either ‘comment’ (default), ‘trackback’, or ‘pingback’
    * @return bool False if user email does not exist. True on completion.
    */
    function wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id, $comment_type = ” ) {
    $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
    $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );

    // The comment was left by the author
    if ( $comment->user_id == $post->post_author )
    return false;

    // The author moderated a comment on his own post
    if ( $post->post_author == get_current_user_id() )
    return false;

    // If there’s no email to send the comment to
    if ( ” == $author->user_email )
    return false;

    $comment_author_domain = @gethostbyaddr($comment->comment_author_IP);

    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option(‘blogname’), ENT_QUOTES);

    if ( empty( $comment_type ) ) $comment_type = ‘comment’;

    if (‘comment’ == $comment_type) {
    $notify_message = sprintf( __( ‘New comment on your post “%s”‘ ), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: comment author, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Author : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘E-mail : %s’), $comment->comment_author_email ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Whois : https://whois.arin.net/rest/ip/%s&#8217;), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Comment: ‘) . “\r\n” . $comment->comment_content . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘You can see all comments on this post here: ‘) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: blog name, 2: post title */
    $subject = sprintf( __(‘[%1$s] Comment: “%2$s”‘), $blogname, $post->post_title );
    } elseif (‘trackback’ == $comment_type) {
    $notify_message = sprintf( __( ‘New trackback on your post “%s”‘ ), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: website name, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Website: %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Excerpt: ‘) . “\r\n” . $comment->comment_content . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘You can see all trackbacks on this post here: ‘) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: blog name, 2: post title */
    $subject = sprintf( __(‘[%1$s] Trackback: “%2$s”‘), $blogname, $post->post_title );
    } elseif (‘pingback’ == $comment_type) {
    $notify_message = sprintf( __( ‘New pingback on your post “%s”‘ ), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: comment author, 2: author IP, 3: author domain */
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Website: %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Excerpt: ‘) . “\r\n” . sprintf(‘[…] %s […]’, $comment->comment_content ) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘You can see all pingbacks on this post here: ‘) . “\r\n”;
    /* translators: 1: blog name, 2: post title */
    $subject = sprintf( __(‘[%1$s] Pingback: “%2$s”‘), $blogname, $post->post_title );
    }
    $notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . “#comments\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Permalink: %s’), get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . ‘#comment-‘ . $comment_id ) . “\r\n”;
    if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Trash it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=trash&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;
    else
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Delete it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=delete&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Spam it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=spam&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;

    $wp_email = ‘wordpress@’ . preg_replace(‘#^www\.#’, ”, strtolower($_SERVER[‘SERVER_NAME’]));

    if ( ” == $comment->comment_author ) {
    $from = “From: \”$blogname\” <$wp_email>”;
    if ( ” != $comment->comment_author_email )
    $reply_to = “Reply-To: $comment->comment_author_email”;
    } else {
    $from = “From: \”$comment->comment_author\” <$wp_email>”;
    if ( ” != $comment->comment_author_email )
    $reply_to = “Reply-To: \”$comment->comment_author_email\” <$comment->comment_author_email>”;
    }

    $message_headers = “$from\n”
    . “Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\”” . get_option(‘blog_charset’) . “\”\n”;

    if ( isset($reply_to) )
    $message_headers .= $reply_to . “\n”;

    $notify_message = apply_filters(‘comment_notification_text’, $notify_message, $comment_id);
    $subject = apply_filters(‘comment_notification_subject’, $subject, $comment_id);
    $message_headers = apply_filters(‘comment_notification_headers’, $message_headers, $comment_id);

    @wp_mail( $author->user_email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers );

    return true;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_notify_moderator’) ) :
    /**
    * Notifies the moderator of the blog about a new comment that is awaiting approval.
    *
    * @since 1.0
    * @uses $wpdb
    *
    * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
    * @return bool Always returns true
    */
    function wp_notify_moderator($comment_id) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( 0 == get_option( ‘moderation_notify’ ) )
    return true;

    $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
    $post = get_post($comment->comment_post_ID);
    $user = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
    // Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
    $email_to = array( get_option(‘admin_email’) );
    if ( user_can($user->ID, ‘edit_comment’, $comment_id) && !empty($user->user_email) && ( get_option(‘admin_email’) != $user->user_email) )
    $email_to[] = $user->user_email;

    $comment_author_domain = @gethostbyaddr($comment->comment_author_IP);
    $comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var(“SELECT count(comment_ID) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = ‘0’”);

    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option(‘blogname’), ENT_QUOTES);

    switch ($comment->comment_type)
    {
    case ‘trackback’:
    $notify_message = sprintf( __(‘A new trackback on the post “%s” is waiting for your approval’), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Website : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Trackback excerpt: ‘) . “\r\n” . $comment->comment_content . “\r\n\r\n”;
    break;
    case ‘pingback’:
    $notify_message = sprintf( __(‘A new pingback on the post “%s” is waiting for your approval’), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Website : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Pingback excerpt: ‘) . “\r\n” . $comment->comment_content . “\r\n\r\n”;
    break;
    default: //Comments
    $notify_message = sprintf( __(‘A new comment on the post “%s” is waiting for your approval’), $post->post_title ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Author : %1$s (IP: %2$s , %3$s)’), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘E-mail : %s’), $comment->comment_author_email ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘URL : %s’), $comment->comment_author_url ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Whois : https://whois.arin.net/rest/ip/%s&#8217;), $comment->comment_author_IP ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= __(‘Comment: ‘) . “\r\n” . $comment->comment_content . “\r\n\r\n”;
    break;
    }

    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Approve it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=approve&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;
    if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Trash it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=trash&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;
    else
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Delete it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=delete&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= sprintf( __(‘Spam it: %s’), admin_url(“comment.php?action=spam&c=$comment_id”) ) . “\r\n”;

    $notify_message .= sprintf( _n(‘Currently %s comment is waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:’,
    ‘Currently %s comments are waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:’, $comments_waiting), number_format_i18n($comments_waiting) ) . “\r\n”;
    $notify_message .= admin_url(“edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated”) . “\r\n”;

    $subject = sprintf( __(‘[%1$s] Please moderate: “%2$s”‘), $blogname, $post->post_title );
    $message_headers = ”;

    $notify_message = apply_filters(‘comment_moderation_text’, $notify_message, $comment_id);
    $subject = apply_filters(‘comment_moderation_subject’, $subject, $comment_id);
    $message_headers = apply_filters(‘comment_moderation_headers’, $message_headers);

    foreach ( $email_to as $email )
    @wp_mail($email, $subject, $notify_message, $message_headers);

    return true;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_password_change_notification’) ) :
    /**
    * Notify the blog admin of a user changing password, normally via email.
    *
    * @since 2.7
    *
    * @param object $user User Object
    */
    function wp_password_change_notification(&$user) {
    // send a copy of password change notification to the admin
    // but check to see if it’s the admin whose password we’re changing, and skip this
    if ( $user->user_email != get_option(‘admin_email’) ) {
    $message = sprintf(__(‘Password Lost and Changed for user: %s’), $user->user_login) . “\r\n”;
    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option(‘blogname’), ENT_QUOTES);
    wp_mail(get_option(‘admin_email’), sprintf(__(‘[%s] Password Lost/Changed’), $blogname), $message);
    }
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_new_user_notification’) ) :
    /**
    * Notify the blog admin of a new user, normally via email.
    *
    * @since 2.0
    *
    * @param int $user_id User ID
    * @param string $plaintext_pass Optional. The user’s plaintext password
    */
    function wp_new_user_notification($user_id, $plaintext_pass = ”) {
    $user = new WP_User($user_id);

    $user_login = stripslashes($user->user_login);
    $user_email = stripslashes($user->user_email);

    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option(‘blogname’), ENT_QUOTES);

    $message = sprintf(__(‘New user registration on your site %s:’), $blogname) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $message .= sprintf(__(‘Username: %s’), $user_login) . “\r\n\r\n”;
    $message .= sprintf(__(‘E-mail: %s’), $user_email) . “\r\n”;

    @wp_mail(get_option(‘admin_email’), sprintf(__(‘[%s] New User Registration’), $blogname), $message);

    if ( empty($plaintext_pass) )
    return;

    $message = sprintf(__(‘Username: %s’), $user_login) . “\r\n”;
    $message .= sprintf(__(‘Password: %s’), $plaintext_pass) . “\r\n”;
    $message .= wp_login_url() . “\r\n”;

    wp_mail($user_email, sprintf(__(‘[%s] Your username and password’), $blogname), $message);

    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_nonce_tick’) ) :
    /**
    * Get the time-dependent variable for nonce creation.
    *
    * A nonce has a lifespan of two ticks. Nonces in their second tick may be
    * updated, e.g. by autosave.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    *
    * @return int
    */
    function wp_nonce_tick() {
    $nonce_life = apply_filters(‘nonce_life’, 86400);

    return ceil(time() / ( $nonce_life / 2 ));
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_verify_nonce’) ) :
    /**
    * Verify that correct nonce was used with time limit.
    *
    * The user is given an amount of time to use the token, so therefore, since the
    * UID and $action remain the same, the independent variable is the time.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    *
    * @param string $nonce Nonce that was used in the form to verify
    * @param string|int $action Should give context to what is taking place and be the same when nonce was created.
    * @return bool Whether the nonce check passed or failed.
    */
    function wp_verify_nonce($nonce, $action = -1) {
    $user = wp_get_current_user();
    $uid = (int) $user->ID;

    $i = wp_nonce_tick();

    // Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago
    if ( substr(wp_hash($i . $action . $uid, ‘nonce’), -12, 10) == $nonce )
    return 1;
    // Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago
    if ( substr(wp_hash(($i – 1) . $action . $uid, ‘nonce’), -12, 10) == $nonce )
    return 2;
    // Invalid nonce
    return false;
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_create_nonce’) ) :
    /**
    * Creates a random, one time use token.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    *
    * @param string|int $action Scalar value to add context to the nonce.
    * @return string The one use form token
    */
    function wp_create_nonce($action = -1) {
    $user = wp_get_current_user();
    $uid = (int) $user->ID;

    $i = wp_nonce_tick();

    return substr(wp_hash($i . $action . $uid, ‘nonce’), -12, 10);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_salt’) ) :
    /**
    * Get salt to add to hashes to help prevent attacks.
    *
    * The secret key is located in two places: the database in case the secret key
    * isn’t defined in the second place, which is in the wp-config.php file. If you
    * are going to set the secret key, then you must do so in the wp-config.php
    * file.
    *
    * The secret key in the database is randomly generated and will be appended to
    * the secret key that is in wp-config.php file in some instances. It is
    * important to have the secret key defined or changed in wp-config.php.
    *
    * If you have installed WordPress 2.5 or later, then you will have the
    * SECRET_KEY defined in the wp-config.php already. You will want to change the
    * value in it because hackers will know what it is. If you have upgraded to
    * WordPress 2.5 or later version from a version before WordPress 2.5, then you
    * should add the constant to your wp-config.php file.
    *
    * Below is an example of how the SECRET_KEY constant is defined with a value.
    * You must not copy the below example and paste into your wp-config.php. If you
    * need an example, then you can have a
    * {@link https://api.www.ads-software.com/secret-key/1.1/ secret key created} for you.
    *
    *
    * define('SECRET_KEY', 'mAry1HadA15|\/|b17w55w1t3asSn09w');
    *

    *
    * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
    * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack if given
    * salt string is not weak.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @link https://api.www.ads-software.com/secret-key/1.1/ Create a Secret Key for wp-config.php
    *
    * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme
    * @return string Salt value
    */
    function wp_salt($scheme = ‘auth’) {
    global $wp_default_secret_key;
    $secret_key = ”;
    if ( defined(‘SECRET_KEY’) && (” != SECRET_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECRET_KEY) )
    $secret_key = SECRET_KEY;

    if ( ‘auth’ == $scheme ) {
    if ( defined(‘AUTH_KEY’) && (” != AUTH_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != AUTH_KEY) )
    $secret_key = AUTH_KEY;

    if ( defined(‘AUTH_SALT’) && (” != AUTH_SALT) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != AUTH_SALT) ) {
    $salt = AUTH_SALT;
    } elseif ( defined(‘SECRET_SALT’) && (” != SECRET_SALT) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECRET_SALT) ) {
    $salt = SECRET_SALT;
    } else {
    $salt = get_site_option(‘auth_salt’);
    if ( empty($salt) ) {
    $salt = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
    update_site_option(‘auth_salt’, $salt);
    }
    }
    } elseif ( ‘secure_auth’ == $scheme ) {
    if ( defined(‘SECURE_AUTH_KEY’) && (” != SECURE_AUTH_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECURE_AUTH_KEY) )
    $secret_key = SECURE_AUTH_KEY;

    if ( defined(‘SECURE_AUTH_SALT’) && (” != SECURE_AUTH_SALT) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != SECURE_AUTH_SALT) ) {
    $salt = SECURE_AUTH_SALT;
    } else {
    $salt = get_site_option(‘secure_auth_salt’);
    if ( empty($salt) ) {
    $salt = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
    update_site_option(‘secure_auth_salt’, $salt);
    }
    }
    } elseif ( ‘logged_in’ == $scheme ) {
    if ( defined(‘LOGGED_IN_KEY’) && (” != LOGGED_IN_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != LOGGED_IN_KEY) )
    $secret_key = LOGGED_IN_KEY;

    if ( defined(‘LOGGED_IN_SALT’) && (” != LOGGED_IN_SALT) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != LOGGED_IN_SALT) ) {
    $salt = LOGGED_IN_SALT;
    } else {
    $salt = get_site_option(‘logged_in_salt’);
    if ( empty($salt) ) {
    $salt = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
    update_site_option(‘logged_in_salt’, $salt);
    }
    }
    } elseif ( ‘nonce’ == $scheme ) {
    if ( defined(‘NONCE_KEY’) && (” != NONCE_KEY) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != NONCE_KEY) )
    $secret_key = NONCE_KEY;

    if ( defined(‘NONCE_SALT’) && (” != NONCE_SALT) && ( $wp_default_secret_key != NONCE_SALT) ) {
    $salt = NONCE_SALT;
    } else {
    $salt = get_site_option(‘nonce_salt’);
    if ( empty($salt) ) {
    $salt = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
    update_site_option(‘nonce_salt’, $salt);
    }
    }
    } else {
    // ensure each auth scheme has its own unique salt
    $salt = hash_hmac(‘md5’, $scheme, $secret_key);
    }

    return apply_filters(‘salt’, $secret_key . $salt, $scheme);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_hash’) ) :
    /**
    * Get hash of given string.
    *
    * @since 2.0.3
    * @uses wp_salt() Get WordPress salt
    *
    * @param string $data Plain text to hash
    * @return string Hash of $data
    */
    function wp_hash($data, $scheme = ‘auth’) {
    $salt = wp_salt($scheme);

    return hash_hmac(‘md5’, $data, $salt);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_hash_password’) ) :
    /**
    * Create a hash (encrypt) of a plain text password.
    *
    * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
    * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @global object $wp_hasher PHPass object
    * @uses PasswordHash::HashPassword
    *
    * @param string $password Plain text user password to hash
    * @return string The hash string of the password
    */
    function wp_hash_password($password) {
    global $wp_hasher;

    if ( empty($wp_hasher) ) {
    require_once( ABSPATH . ‘wp-includes/class-phpass.php’);
    // By default, use the portable hash from phpass
    $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
    }

    return $wp_hasher->HashPassword($password);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_check_password’) ) :
    /**
    * Checks the plaintext password against the encrypted Password.
    *
    * Maintains compatibility between old version and the new cookie authentication
    * protocol using PHPass library. The $hash parameter is the encrypted password
    * and the function compares the plain text password when encrypted similarly
    * against the already encrypted password to see if they match.
    *
    * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
    * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @global object $wp_hasher PHPass object used for checking the password
    * against the $hash + $password
    * @uses PasswordHash::CheckPassword
    *
    * @param string $password Plaintext user’s password
    * @param string $hash Hash of the user’s password to check against.
    * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password
    */
    function wp_check_password($password, $hash, $user_id = ”) {
    global $wp_hasher;

    // If the hash is still md5…
    if ( strlen($hash) <= 32 ) {
    $check = ( $hash == md5($password) );
    if ( $check && $user_id ) {
    // Rehash using new hash.
    wp_set_password($password, $user_id);
    $hash = wp_hash_password($password);
    }

    return apply_filters(‘check_password’, $check, $password, $hash, $user_id);
    }

    // If the stored hash is longer than an MD5, presume the
    // new style phpass portable hash.
    if ( empty($wp_hasher) ) {
    require_once( ABSPATH . ‘wp-includes/class-phpass.php’);
    // By default, use the portable hash from phpass
    $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
    }

    $check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword($password, $hash);

    return apply_filters(‘check_password’, $check, $password, $hash, $user_id);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_generate_password’) ) :
    /**
    * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    *
    * @param int $length The length of password to generate
    * @param bool $special_chars Whether to include standard special characters. Default true.
    * @param bool $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters. Used when
    * generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
    * @return string The random password
    **/
    function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
    $chars = ‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789’;
    if ( $special_chars )
    $chars .= ‘!@#$%^&*()’;
    if ( $extra_special_chars )
    $chars .= ‘-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|’;

    $password = ”;
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
    $password .= substr($chars, wp_rand(0, strlen($chars) – 1), 1);
    }

    // random_password filter was previously in random_password function which was deprecated
    return apply_filters(‘random_password’, $password);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_rand’) ) :
    /**
    * Generates a random number
    *
    * @since 2.6.2
    *
    * @param int $min Lower limit for the generated number (optional, default is 0)
    * @param int $max Upper limit for the generated number (optional, default is 4294967295)
    * @return int A random number between min and max
    */
    function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) {
    global $rnd_value;

    // Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses
    // 32(md5) + 40(sha1) + 40(sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value
    if ( strlen($rnd_value) < 8 ) {
    if ( defined( ‘WP_SETUP_CONFIG’ ) )
    static $seed = ”;
    else
    $seed = get_transient(‘random_seed’);
    $rnd_value = md5( uniqid(microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
    $rnd_value .= sha1($rnd_value);
    $rnd_value .= sha1($rnd_value . $seed);
    $seed = md5($seed . $rnd_value);
    if ( ! defined( ‘WP_SETUP_CONFIG’ ) )
    set_transient(‘random_seed’, $seed);
    }

    // Take the first 8 digits for our value
    $value = substr($rnd_value, 0, 8);

    // Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand().
    $rnd_value = substr($rnd_value, 8);

    $value = abs(hexdec($value));

    // Reduce the value to be within the min – max range
    // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff = max random number
    if ( $max != 0 )
    $value = $min + (($max – $min + 1) * ($value / (4294967295 + 1)));

    return abs(intval($value));
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists(‘wp_set_password’) ) :
    /**
    * Updates the user’s password with a new encrypted one.
    *
    * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
    * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
    * @uses wp_hash_password() Used to encrypt the user’s password before passing to the database
    *
    * @param string $password The plaintext new user password
    * @param int $user_id User ID
    */
    function wp_set_password( $password, $user_id ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $hash = wp_hash_password($password);
    $wpdb->update($wpdb->users, array(‘user_pass’ => $hash, ‘user_activation_key’ => ”), array(‘ID’ => $user_id) );

    wp_cache_delete($user_id, ‘users’);
    }
    endif;

    if ( !function_exists( ‘get_avatar’ ) ) :
    /**
    * Retrieve the avatar for a user who provided a user ID or email address.
    *
    * @since 2.5
    * @param int|string|object $id_or_email A user ID, email address, or comment object
    * @param int $size Size of the avatar image
    * @param string $default URL to a default image to use if no avatar is available
    * @param string $alt Alternate text to use in image tag. Defaults to blank
    * @return string <img> tag for the user’s avatar
    */
    function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = ’96’, $default = ”, $alt = false ) {
    if ( ! get_option(‘show_avatars’) )
    return false;

    if ( false === $alt)
    $safe_alt = ”;
    else
    $safe_alt = esc_attr( $alt );

    if ( !is_numeric($size) )
    $size = ’96’;

    $email = ”;
    if ( is_numeric($id_or_email) ) {
    $id = (int) $id_or_email;
    $user = get_userdata($id);
    if ( $user )
    $email = $user->user_email;
    } elseif ( is_object($id_or_email) ) {
    // No avatar for pingbacks or trackbacks
    $allowed_comment_types = apply_filters( ‘get_avatar_comment_types’, array( ‘comment’ ) );
    if ( ! empty( $id_or_email->comment_type ) && ! in_array( $id_or_email->comment_type, (array) $allowed_comment_types ) )
    return false;

    if ( !empty($id_or_email->user_id) ) {
    $id = (int) $id_or_email->user_id;
    $user = get_userdata($id);
    if ( $user)
    $email = $user->user_email;
    } elseif ( !empty($id_or_email->comment_author_email) ) {
    $email = $id_or_email->comment_author_email;
    }
    } else {
    $email = $id_or_email;
    }

    if ( empty($default) ) {
    $avatar_default = get_option(‘avatar_default’);
    if ( empty($avatar_default) )
    $default = ‘mystery’;
    else
    $default = $avatar_default;
    }

    if ( !empty($email) )
    $email_hash = md5( strtolower( $email ) );

    if ( is_ssl() ) {
    $host = ‘https://secure.gravatar.com&#8217;;
    } else {
    if ( !empty($email) )
    $host = sprintf( “https://%d.gravatar.com&#8221;, ( hexdec( $email_hash[0] ) % 2 ) );
    else
    $host = ‘https://0.gravatar.co

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